Unify Windows client bootstrap and discover network paths

This commit is contained in:
2026-09-10 08:13:46 -06:00
parent 74235ec6f8
commit 7f8a9eed4e
14 changed files with 634 additions and 219 deletions
+13 -14
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@@ -111,27 +111,26 @@ ports remain private even though the VM owns a public IP.
Never disable the built-in Microsoft password Credential Provider. It is the
supported recovery path if a third-party provider fails to load.
For a clean machine, choose the release package that matches the workstation:
For a clean Windows 10 or Windows 11 workstation, use the unified package:
- `sgu-windows10-legacy-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` for Windows 10;
- `sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` for Windows 11, including the
modern Azure P2S/pre-logon flow.
- `sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` (x64 Pro, Enterprise or Education),
including optional Azure P2S setup for both versions.
Both use the same direct-lab entry point:
Double-click `Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd` and enter the server IP and domain
credentials, or provide the server IP on the command line:
```bat
Start-SguServerBootstrap.cmd 192.168.50.10
Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd 192.168.50.10 192.168.50.11
Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd 192.168.50.10
```
El segundo argumento es la IP fija, única, del cliente en la red privada. Si se
omite y ese adaptador todavía usa una dirección `169.254.x.x`, el enrolador la
solicita de forma interactiva. En equipos con dos NIC selecciona el adaptador
sin puerta de enlace y conserva el `Default Switch` para Internet.
El manifiesto identifica el perfil `Windows10Legacy` o `Windows11Modern` y el
bootstrap valida el build antes de hacer cambios. Las correcciones comunes se
mantienen en ambos; Windows 11 conserva además sus puntos de entrada modernos.
El bootstrap prueba interfaces y rutas hacia el servidor, incluyendo VPN ya
conectadas, sin pedir la IP del cliente ni exigir la misma subred. Conserva DHCP
y el DNS de Internet; descubre el dominio autenticado y configura DNS sólo para
ese dominio. El servidor debe tener SGU preparado y existir conectividad LAN/VPN.
Los casos sin DHCP, sin ruta o con VPN desconectada muestran un diagnóstico.
Ver [client-enrollment.md](docs/client-enrollment.md) para requisitos y parámetros
avanzados de IP estática.
Linux clients are enrolled through their native PAM/SSSD stack instead of the
Windows Credential Provider:
+3 -3
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@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ En la estación administrativa, emita una credencial distinta por equipo:
$w11 = .\scripts\New-SguAzureP2sCertificates.ps1 -ClientName 'Windows11'
```
Copie a la VM Windows 11 de Hyper-V:
Copie a la VM Windows 10/11 de Hyper-V:
- `sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` extraído;
- `sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` extraído (Windows 10/11 x64);
- `$vpn.PackagePath`;
- `$w11.ClientCertificatePath`;
- `sgu-azure-p2s-root.cer`.
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Si la red local bloquea IKEv2 (UDP 500/4500), el paquete de Azure también
incluye un perfil SSTP sobre TCP 443, pero ese fallback todavía requiere
instalación manual con el instalador oficial incluido en `WindowsAmd64`.
Windows 11 Pro admite unión a AD y VPN nativa, pero Microsoft no licencia el
Windows 10/11 Pro admite unión a AD y VPN nativa, pero Microsoft no licencia el
**Always On VPN device tunnel** para Pro. Por ello el perfil se instala para
todos los usuarios y se puede seleccionar desde el control de red de la
pantalla de inicio de sesión; antes del primer logon de una cuenta de dominio,
+16 -20
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@@ -96,42 +96,38 @@ Se admiten Pro, Enterprise y Education. Windows Home no puede unirse a Active
Directory local ni actuar como host RDP; el bootstrap lo detecta antes de cambiar
el equipo y explica que se debe actualizar la edición.
1. Descargar y extraer el paquete correspondiente:
`sgu-windows10-legacy-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` o
`sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip`.
1. Descargar y extraer `sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip`, común para
Windows 10 y Windows 11 x64 Pro, Enterprise o Education.
2. Ejecutar con la IP fija actual del controlador de dominio:
```bat
Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd 192.168.50.10 192.168.50.11
Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd 192.168.50.10
```
El primer argumento es el controlador de dominio y el segundo es una dirección
IPv4 fija, libre y exclusiva del cliente en la red privada. Si se omite la IP
del cliente, el bootstrap la solicita cuando el adaptador sólo tiene APIPA
(`169.254.x.x`). En una VM con Internet por `Default Switch` y otra NIC para
`Laboratorio AD`, el bootstrap elige la NIC sin puerta de enlace y no cambia la
ruta predeterminada. Si falla, la ventana elevada permanece abierta y el mismo
error queda en `C:\ProgramData\SGU\Bootstrap\Client\latest-error.log`.
También puede hacerse doble clic y escribir la IP del controlador. El cliente
conserva sus IP/DHCP y prueba WinRM por las interfaces con rutas disponibles,
incluyendo VPN y redes enrutadas. No requiere compartir subred con el servidor.
Si una NIC sólo tiene APIPA, necesita DHCP o una IP asignada por el administrador;
el bootstrap no inventa direcciones. Si falla, la ventana permanece abierta y
el error queda en `C:\ProgramData\SGU\Bootstrap\Client\latest-error.log`.
Cada manifiesto fija su perfil y evita cruzar paquetes: Windows 10 utiliza
`Windows10Legacy` (build menor a 22000) y Windows 11 `Windows11Modern` (build
22000 o posterior). El ZIP moderno conserva tanto el enrolamiento directo como
Azure P2S/pre-logon; el ZIP legado contiene el flujo directo. El código común y
las garantías de seguridad son idénticos.
El manifiesto usa `Auto` y ambos Windows ejecutan el mismo código. Azure P2S está
incluido para ambos; otras VPN ya conectadas usan el lanzador habitual.
Después de UAC, se solicita interactivamente la credencial autorizada para unir
equipos. La contraseña existe sólo en memoria. El bootstrap:
1. apunta el DNS del adaptador al IP proporcionado;
2. abre una sesión WinRM autenticada con el DC y verifica que pertenece al
dominio esperado;
1. selecciona una interfaz con conectividad comprobada al servidor;
2. abre una sesión WinRM autenticada con el DC, descubre el dominio y configura
DNS mediante NRPT sólo para ese dominio, conservando el DNS de Internet;
3. crea en el cliente un certificado mTLS RSA-3072 no exportable y envía sólo su
parte pública al broker;
4. recupera por esa sesión autenticada el certificado público del broker;
5. instala el runtime .NET 10 offline y el Credential Provider;
6. valida binarios, registro COM, certificados y salud del broker;
7. instala el guardián de reparación al arranque;
8. sólo entonces ejecuta `Add-Computer` dentro de `OU=Laboratorio` y reinicia;
8. sólo entonces ejecuta `Add-Computer` en `OU=Laboratorio` si existe, o en el
contenedor de equipos predeterminado del dominio, y reinicia;
9. al arrancar, activa RDP/NLA, WinRM y las reglas Domain, y vuelve a validar el
enrolamiento.
10. instala RustDesk desde el MSI oficial comprobado, lo apunta al servidor
+52 -17
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@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
# Enrolamiento obligatorio de clientes SGU
Para una instalación limpia se selecciona primero el ZIP correspondiente:
Para Windows 10 y Windows 11 se usa un solo paquete:
- `sgu-windows10-legacy-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` para Windows 10;
- `sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` para Windows 11.
- `sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-VERSION.zip` (x64, Pro, Enterprise o Education).
Ambos conservan el punto de entrada directo:
Extraer el ZIP y hacer doble clic en `Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd`. Aceptar
UAC, introducir la IP del controlador y la cuenta del dominio con su contraseña.
También se puede indicar el servidor desde consola:
```bat
Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd 192.168.50.10 192.168.50.11
Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd 192.168.50.10
```
Este comando realiza el intercambio de certificados descrito abajo sin mover
@@ -16,19 +17,52 @@ una clave privada y luego ejecuta la transacción proveedor-primero. Las
instrucciones completas están en
[`bootstrap-recovery.md`](bootstrap-recovery.md).
El primer argumento es la IP fija del controlador; el segundo es una IP fija y
única para el cliente en la misma subred. Si el segundo se omite y la NIC
privada no tiene una IP válida, se solicita en pantalla. El bootstrap prefiere
la única NIC activa sin puerta de enlace para no reemplazar el adaptador de
Internet. Ante cualquier error conserva la ventana y escribe el diagnóstico en
El único dato de red necesario es la IPv4 del controlador. El bootstrap prueba
WinRM desde las direcciones de las interfaces conectadas, incluyendo túneles
VPN, empezando por la ruta elegida por Windows. Si ésta falla, prueba las demás
rutas disponibles. Cliente y servidor pueden estar en subredes distintas.
Si la red todavía está inicializando, reintenta el descubrimiento durante
20 segundos antes de informar el último diagnóstico.
Conserva DHCP, direcciones y puertas de enlace. Sólo si Windows elige otra
interfaz agrega una ruta persistente `/32` hacia ese servidor por la interfaz
comprobada; no modifica la ruta de Internet. Ante cualquier error conserva la
ventana y escribe el diagnóstico en
`C:\ProgramData\SGU\Bootstrap\Client\latest-error.log`.
El manifiesto contiene el perfil `Windows10Legacy` o `Windows11Modern` y el
bootstrap rechaza un ZIP que no corresponda al build instalado. El paquete de
Windows 11 conserva además `Start-SguAzureClientEnrollment.cmd` y el instalador
P2S de equipo; el legado de Windows 10 se limita al transporte directo del
laboratorio. Credential Provider, mTLS, cuenta `alumno`, RustDesk, monitorización
y autorreparación siguen saliendo de la misma base de código.
El dominio DNS, NetBIOS y contenedor de equipos se descubren en la sesión
autenticada. Usa `OU=Laboratorio` si existe en la raíz del dominio y, en caso
contrario, el contenedor de equipos configurado en AD. Los parámetros
`-DomainName`, `-DomainNetbios` y `-ComputerOuDn` permiten validarlos o elegirlos
explícitamente. Para otra cuenta, editar el usuario sugerido como
`DOMINIO\usuario` o `usuario@dominio`. No se guardan contraseñas.
El DNS se configura mediante una regla NRPT para el dominio descubierto,
conservando los servidores DNS de los adaptadores y la resolución de Internet.
Las políticas DNS/VPN corporativas deben permitir resolver ese dominio.
El servidor necesita el bootstrap SGU (AD/DNS, WinRM, Auth Broker y RustDesk):
este paquete no es un enrolador genérico de Microsoft Entra ID ni instala SGU
en un directorio ajeno automáticamente. Se comprueban TCP 53, 88, 135, 389, 445,
5985 y 8443; la unión también requiere DNS/Kerberos por UDP y RPC dinámico
según la configuración de AD. Estas pruebas no sustituyen la unión real.
Una VPN de cualquier proveedor ya conectada utiliza el mismo lanzador. Para
instalar la VPN Azure IKEv2 se incluyen `Start-SguAzureClientEnrollment.cmd` e
`Install-SguAzureP2sClient.ps1` en el mismo ZIP para ambos Windows; la primera
instalación requiere perfil y certificados. La conectividad antes del inicio
de sesión depende de la VPN y sus políticas, no se puede deducir de la IP del DC.
Una interfaz con sólo APIPA (`169.254.x.x`), sin DHCP o sin ruta necesita que
el administrador configure la red o conecte la VPN. El bootstrap no inventa una
IP libre ni una puerta de enlace. Para una LAN estática se mantienen los
parámetros avanzados `-ClientIPv4Address`, `-ClientPrefixLength` y
`-NetworkInterfaceAlias`; la IP y la interfaz deben indicarse juntas.
El manifiesto usa `CompatibilityProfile: Auto`. No hay restricciones de VPN
por Windows 10/11; los nombres antiguos de perfil se aceptan como parámetros
obsoletos. Se valida x64, edición con unión a AD y Windows 10 desde 1607 o
Windows 11 (el runtime incluido es .NET 10; usar una edición/build compatible
con su ciclo de soporte). Credential Provider, mTLS, cuenta `alumno`, RustDesk,
monitorización y autorreparación conservan la misma implementación.
El flujo administrado instala y valida el Credential Provider **antes** de
ejecutar `Add-Computer`. La pertenencia al dominio es el último cambio; si falta
@@ -91,7 +125,8 @@ Orden de la transacción:
2. registra COM, configura SGU como proveedor predeterminado y oculta el
último usuario que cerró sesión;
3. crea o actualiza la cuenta local estándar `alumno` con la contraseña
`ingenieria`, la habilita y garantiza que no pertenezca a Administradores;
inicial `ingenieria` sólo al crearla; si ya existe conserva su contraseña,
la habilita y garantiza que no pertenezca a Administradores;
4. instala el guard de autorreparación;
5. exige health mTLS del broker y ejecuta las comprobaciones locales;
6. configura DNS del dominio;
+57
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
# Validación del bootstrap Windows unificado
Fecha: 2026-09-10. Paquete: 0.5.1.
## Comprobaciones locales
- Publicación Release del Auth Broker y del Credential Provider completada.
- Pruebas Pester ejecutadas en Windows PowerShell 5.1: selección de rutas,
dos interfaces, VPN en otra subred, preferencia por la ruta de Windows,
restricción explícita de interfaz, APIPA, falta de ruta, prefijo más específico,
ruta de host y conflictos, DNS limitado al dominio, reintentos y compatibilidad.
- Prueba TCP real con socket ligado a una IP e interfaz y servicio cerrado.
- Reenrolamiento: se conserva la contraseña de `alumno` si la cuenta ya existe,
para no provocar rechazos de historial/complejidad tras aplicar las políticas
del dominio; se mantienen las verificaciones de permisos de usuario estándar.
- El empaquetador genera un solo ZIP Windows con los lanzadores habitual y Azure,
el instalador VPN, el runtime offline y el manifiesto SHA-256.
## Prueba real en Hyper-V
Servidor: VM `Windows Server`, dominio `lci.lasalle.mx`, DC `192.168.50.10`.
Cliente: VM `Windows11-002`, Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC, build 26100,
nombre de equipo `DESKTOP-LM7D7OM`, inicialmente en WORKGROUP.
Antes de la prueba se creó el checkpoint
`Before SGU unified enrollment 2026-09-10`. El cliente sólo tenía conexión al
`Default Switch`; se añadió la tarjeta `SGU AD Test` al switch `Laboratorio AD`
y se configuró administrativamente `192.168.50.202/24` sin puerta de enlace.
Esta preparación de la red del laboratorio es independiente del bootstrap:
el enrolador no asignó esa dirección y no recibió parámetros de IP del cliente,
interfaz, dominio, NetBIOS ni OU.
Se ejecutó el paquete con la IP del DC, una credencial en memoria y
`-SkipRestart` para inspeccionar el resultado; después se reinició el cliente.
Resultados comprobados:
- Selección automática de `Laboratorio AD` y descubrimiento autenticado de
`lci.lasalle.mx`, `LCI` y `OU=Laboratorio`.
- Proveedor y certificados instalados; salud mTLS verificada antes de la unión.
- Unión al dominio completada y `Test-ComputerSecureChannel` verdadero después
del reinicio.
- `Test-SguClientEnrollment.ps1` con exigencia de dominio, broker, acceso remoto
y RustDesk: `IsValid=True`, sin incidencias, después del guard de arranque.
- Interfaz privada `DomainAuthenticated`; interfaz de Internet `Public`, con
DHCP y su servidor DNS originales. Resolución pública y HTTPS comprobados
contra `www.microsoft.com` (HTTP 200).
## Alcance pendiente
Windows 10 se cubrió mediante pruebas de compatibilidad y código compartido,
pero no se ejecutó una instalación real en Windows 10 en esta sesión. La VPN
Azure y otras VPN requieren validación en sus redes reales; las pruebas locales
cubren rutas en otra subred, pero no un gateway Azure activo.
El servidor debe tener SGU preparado. La IP de un DC no permite crear una VPN,
adivinar una IP libre ni sustituir permisos, DHCP o políticas de firewall.
+8 -1
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@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ param(
[string]$NewComputerName,
[string]$NetworkInterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet',
[string[]]$DomainDnsServerAddresses = @('192.168.50.10'),
[switch]$DomainDnsConfigured,
[ValidateSet('Direct', 'AzureP2S')]
[string]$ConnectivityMode = 'Direct',
[string]$RemoteDesktopPrincipal = 'LCI\SG-Laboratorio-Usuarios-RDP',
@@ -93,7 +94,10 @@ if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($env:COMPUTERNAME, 'Install and verify SGU before jo
# The broker uses a domain DNS name even before the machine joins the
# domain. Point at AD DNS first so the provider-first health check works on
# a completely clean Windows installation.
if ($ConnectivityMode -eq 'Direct') {
if ($DomainDnsConfigured) {
# The bootstrap configured domain-scoped NRPT, preserving Internet DNS.
}
elseif ($ConnectivityMode -eq 'Direct') {
Set-DnsClientServerAddress `
-InterfaceAlias $NetworkInterfaceAlias `
-ServerAddresses $DomainDnsServerAddresses
@@ -144,6 +148,9 @@ if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($env:COMPUTERNAME, 'Install and verify SGU before jo
$postJoinParameters.RustDeskServerAddress = $RustDeskServerAddress
}
$postJoin = & (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'Test-SguClientEnrollment.ps1') @postJoinParameters
if (-not $postJoin.IsValid) {
throw "SGU validation failed on the joined computer: $($postJoin.Issues -join ' ')"
}
$postJoin | Add-Member -NotePropertyName StandardLocalUser -NotePropertyValue $localStudentUser
$postJoin | Add-Member -NotePropertyName RustDesk -NotePropertyValue $rustDeskResult
return $postJoin
+6 -2
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@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ try {
if ($existingConnection) {
Remove-VpnConnection -Name $ConnectionName -AllUserConnection -Force
}
Add-VpnConnection `
$dnsParameters = @{}
if ($DomainName) { $dnsParameters.DnsSuffix = $DomainName }
Add-VpnConnection @dnsParameters `
-Name $ConnectionName `
-ServerAddress $vpnServer `
-TunnelType Ikev2 `
@@ -75,13 +77,14 @@ try {
-EncryptionLevel Required `
-SplitTunneling `
-AllUserConnection `
-DnsSuffix $DomainName `
-Force | Out-Null
foreach ($prefix in $AzureNetworkPrefixes) {
Add-VpnConnectionRoute -ConnectionName $ConnectionName `
-DestinationPrefix $prefix -AllUserConnection -PassThru | Out-Null
}
# The unified bootstrap can discover the domain after connecting.
if ($DomainName) {
$nrptDisplayName = "SGU Azure P2S DNS - $DomainName"
Get-DnsClientNrptRule -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object DisplayName -eq $nrptDisplayName |
@@ -92,6 +95,7 @@ try {
-DisplayName $nrptDisplayName `
-Comment 'Managed by SGU Azure P2S bootstrap; routes only the AD namespace to the domain controller.' | Out-Null
}
}
if ($Connect) {
& "$env:SystemRoot\System32\rasdial.exe" $ConnectionName
+203 -85
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@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ param(
[ValidateRange(1, 32)]
[int]$ClientPrefixLength = 24,
[PSCredential]$DomainCredential,
[string]$DomainName = 'lci.lasalle.mx',
[string]$DomainNetbios = 'LCI',
[string]$DomainName,
[string]$DomainNetbios,
[string]$ComputerOuDn,
[string]$NewComputerName,
[ValidateSet('Auto', 'Windows10Legacy', 'Windows11Modern')]
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ param(
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$brokerRecordName = 'sgu-auth'
$brokerDnsName = "$brokerRecordName.$DomainName"
$brokerEndpoint = "https://${brokerDnsName}:8443/v1/authenticate"
$temporaryRoot = Join-Path $env:ProgramData ("SGU\Bootstrap\Client-" + [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
$bootstrapLogRoot = Join-Path $env:ProgramData 'SGU\Bootstrap\Client'
$bootstrapErrorLog = Join-Path $bootstrapLogRoot 'latest-error.log'
@@ -91,33 +89,69 @@ function Assert-PackageManifest {
}
function Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias {
param([string]$RequestedAlias)
param(
[string]$RequestedAlias,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ipaddress]$DomainControllerAddress
)
if ($RequestedAlias) {
Get-NetAdapter -Name $RequestedAlias -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
return $RequestedAlias
}
$upAdapters = @(Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object Status -eq 'Up')
$withoutDefaultGateway = @($upAdapters | Where-Object {
-not (Get-NetIPConfiguration -InterfaceIndex $_.ifIndex).IPv4DefaultGateway
# IP interfaces include tunnel/PPP adapters that Get-NetAdapter can omit.
$interfaces = @(Get-NetIPInterface -AddressFamily IPv4 | Where-Object {
$_.ConnectionState -eq 'Connected' -and
(-not $RequestedAlias -or $_.InterfaceAlias -eq $RequestedAlias)
})
if ($withoutDefaultGateway.Count -eq 1) {
return [string]$withoutDefaultGateway[0].Name
$preferred = @(Find-NetRoute -RemoteIPAddress $DomainControllerAddress.IPAddressToString `
-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.PSObject.Properties['IPAddress'] })
$attempts = @()
$candidates = @(foreach ($interface in $interfaces) {
$addresses = @(Get-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex $interface.InterfaceIndex -AddressFamily IPv4 `
-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object {
$_.AddressState -eq 'Preferred' -and -not $_.SkipAsSource -and
$_.IPAddress -notmatch '^(0\.|127\.|169\.254\.)'
})
if ($addresses.Count -eq 0) {
$attempts += "$($interface.InterfaceAlias): no usable IPv4 address (check DHCP/static configuration)"
continue
}
if ($upAdapters.Count -eq 1) {
return [string]$upAdapters[0].Name
$route = Get-NetRoute -InterfaceIndex $interface.InterfaceIndex -AddressFamily IPv4 `
-PolicyStore ActiveStore -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object {
$parts = $_.DestinationPrefix -split '/'
Test-IPv4AddressesSharePrefix -FirstAddress $DomainControllerAddress `
-SecondAddress ([ipaddress]$parts[0]) -PrefixLength ([int]$parts[1])
} | Sort-Object @{ Expression = { [int]($_.DestinationPrefix -split '/')[1] }; Descending = $true },
RouteMetric | Select-Object -First 1
if ($route) {
foreach ($address in $addresses) {
[pscustomobject]@{
InterfaceAlias = $interface.InterfaceAlias
InterfaceIndex = [int]$interface.InterfaceIndex
IPAddress = $address.IPAddress
NextHop = $route.NextHop
Preferred = @($preferred | Where-Object IPAddress -eq $address.IPAddress).Count -gt 0
PrefixLength = [int]($route.DestinationPrefix -split '/')[1]
Metric = [int]$route.RouteMetric + [int]$interface.InterfaceMetric
}
$aliases = ($upAdapters.Name | Sort-Object) -join ', '
throw "Could not select the private domain adapter unambiguously. Re-run with -NetworkInterfaceAlias. Available adapters: $aliases"
}
}
else { $attempts += "$($interface.InterfaceAlias): no route to $DomainControllerAddress" }
})
if ($interfaces.Count -eq 0) { $attempts += 'No matching connected IPv4 interface' }
foreach ($candidate in ($candidates | Sort-Object @{ Expression = { $_.Preferred }; Descending = $true },
@{ Expression = { $_.PrefixLength }; Descending = $true }, Metric, InterfaceIndex, IPAddress)) {
Write-Host "Checking $($candidate.InterfaceAlias) ($($candidate.IPAddress)) -> $DomainControllerAddress..."
if (Test-TcpPort -Address $DomainControllerAddress -Port 5985 -TimeoutMilliseconds 2000 `
-SourceAddress ([ipaddress]$candidate.IPAddress) -InterfaceIndex $candidate.InterfaceIndex) {
return $candidate
}
$attempts += "$($candidate.InterfaceAlias) [$($candidate.IPAddress), next hop $($candidate.NextHop)]: TCP 5985 unavailable"
}
throw "Cannot reach SGU server $DomainControllerAddress. $($attempts -join '; '). Check the LAN/VPN connection, DHCP or an administrator-assigned IP, routes and the server WinRM firewall. No client IP was changed."
}
function Test-IPv4AddressesSharePrefix {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ipaddress]$FirstAddress,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ipaddress]$SecondAddress,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidateRange(1, 32)][int]$PrefixLength
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ValidateRange(0, 32)][int]$PrefixLength
)
if ($FirstAddress.AddressFamily -ne [Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetwork -or
@@ -147,6 +181,27 @@ function Test-IPv4AddressesSharePrefix {
return $true
}
function Wait-ClientInterface {
param(
[string]$RequestedAlias,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ipaddress]$DomainControllerAddress,
[int]$TimeoutSeconds = 20
)
$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($TimeoutSeconds)
do {
try {
return Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -RequestedAlias $RequestedAlias `
-DomainControllerAddress $DomainControllerAddress
}
catch {
$lastFailure = $_
if ((Get-Date) -ge $deadline) { throw $lastFailure }
Write-Host 'Waiting for DHCP, VPN routes or server connectivity to become ready...'
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
}
} while ($true)
}
function Assert-UsableClientIPv4Address {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ipaddress]$Address,
@@ -192,7 +247,7 @@ function Set-ClientDomainAddress {
return [ipaddress]$matchingAddress.IPAddress
}
if (-not $RequestedAddress) {
$RequestedAddress = [ipaddress](Read-Host "Fixed IPv4 address for this SGU client on '$InterfaceAlias'")
throw 'Static addressing requires an explicit -ClientIPv4Address. Automatic enrollment preserves DHCP and existing addresses.'
}
Assert-UsableClientIPv4Address -Address $RequestedAddress `
-DomainControllerAddress $DomainControllerAddress -PrefixLength $PrefixLength
@@ -231,11 +286,22 @@ function Test-TcpPort {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ipaddress]$Address,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][int]$Port,
[int]$TimeoutMilliseconds = 5000
[int]$TimeoutMilliseconds = 5000,
[ipaddress]$SourceAddress,
[int]$InterfaceIndex
)
$client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new()
$client = [Net.Sockets.TcpClient]::new([Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetwork)
$connect = $null
try {
if ($InterfaceIndex) {
# IP_UNICAST_IF (31) expects the interface index in network byte order.
$client.Client.SetSocketOption([Net.Sockets.SocketOptionLevel]::IP,
[Net.Sockets.SocketOptionName]31, [Net.IPAddress]::HostToNetworkOrder($InterfaceIndex))
}
if ($SourceAddress) {
$client.Client.Bind([Net.IPEndPoint]::new($SourceAddress, 0))
}
$connect = $client.BeginConnect($Address, $Port, $null, $null)
if (-not $connect.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne($TimeoutMilliseconds)) {
return $false
@@ -248,6 +314,61 @@ function Test-TcpPort {
}
finally {
$client.Dispose()
if ($connect) { $connect.AsyncWaitHandle.Close() }
}
}
function Set-ClientServerRoute {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]$SelectedInterface,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ipaddress]$DomainControllerAddress
)
$current = @(Find-NetRoute -RemoteIPAddress $DomainControllerAddress.IPAddressToString |
Where-Object { $_.PSObject.Properties['IPAddress'] })
if (@($current | Where-Object InterfaceIndex -eq $SelectedInterface.InterfaceIndex).Count -gt 0) { return }
# Only pin this server when Windows currently chooses a different interface.
# Do not replace default routes or change interface metrics used by Internet traffic.
$route = New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix "$DomainControllerAddress/32" `
-InterfaceIndex $SelectedInterface.InterfaceIndex -NextHop $SelectedInterface.NextHop `
-RouteMetric 1
$current = @(Find-NetRoute -RemoteIPAddress $DomainControllerAddress.IPAddressToString |
Where-Object { $_.PSObject.Properties['IPAddress'] })
if (@($current | Where-Object InterfaceIndex -eq $SelectedInterface.InterfaceIndex).Count -eq 0) {
$route | Remove-NetRoute -Confirm:$false
throw "Windows still routes $DomainControllerAddress through another interface. Resolve conflicting host routes or VPN policies and retry."
}
}
function Set-ClientDomainDns {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)][string]$DnsDomain,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][ipaddress]$ServerAddress
)
$displayName = "SGU domain DNS - $DnsDomain"
$existing = @(Get-DnsClientNrptRule -ErrorAction Stop | Where-Object DisplayName -eq $displayName)
if ($existing.Count -eq 1 -and @($existing[0].NameServers) -contains $ServerAddress.IPAddressToString -and
@($existing[0].Namespace) -contains ".$DnsDomain" -and @($existing[0].Namespace) -contains $DnsDomain) { return }
$existing | Remove-DnsClientNrptRule -Force
Add-DnsClientNrptRule -Namespace @($DnsDomain, ".$DnsDomain") `
-NameServers $ServerAddress.IPAddressToString -DisplayName $displayName | Out-Null
Clear-DnsClientCache
}
function Assert-ClientOperatingSystem {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]$OperatingSystem,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][string]$Edition,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][string]$Architecture
)
if ([int]$OperatingSystem.ProductType -ne 1) {
throw 'The client bootstrap supports Windows 10/11 workstations. Use the server bootstrap on Windows Server.'
}
if ([int]$OperatingSystem.BuildNumber -lt 14393 -or $Architecture -ne 'AMD64') {
throw 'This package requires Windows 10 1607 or later, or Windows 11, running x64 Windows PowerShell.'
}
if ($Edition -match '^Core' -or $Edition -match 'Home') {
throw "Windows edition '$Edition' cannot join an Active Directory domain. Upgrade to Pro, Enterprise, or Education, then run this same bootstrap again."
}
}
@@ -294,56 +415,28 @@ function Connect-SguAzureP2s {
Assert-Administrator
$operatingSystem = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem
if ([int]$operatingSystem.ProductType -ne 1) {
throw 'The client bootstrap supports Windows 10/11 workstations. Use the server bootstrap on Windows Server.'
}
$edition = (Get-WindowsEdition -Online).Edition
if ($edition -match '^Core' -or $edition -match 'Home') {
throw "Windows edition '$edition' cannot join an on-premises Active Directory domain or host RDP. Upgrade to Pro, Enterprise, or Education, then run this same bootstrap again."
}
Assert-ClientOperatingSystem -OperatingSystem $operatingSystem -Edition $edition `
-Architecture $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
$windowsBuild = [int]$operatingSystem.BuildNumber
$windowsName = if ($windowsBuild -ge 22000) { 'Windows 11' } else { 'Windows 10' }
Write-Host "$windowsName (build $windowsBuild): unified SGU enrollment."
if (-not $DomainControllerIPv4Address) {
$DomainControllerIPv4Address = [ipaddress](Read-Host 'Fixed IPv4 address of the SGU domain controller')
}
if (-not $ComputerOuDn) {
$baseDn = (($DomainName -split '\.') | ForEach-Object { "DC=$_" }) -join ','
$ComputerOuDn = "OU=Laboratorio,$baseDn"
if ($DomainControllerIPv4Address.AddressFamily -ne [Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetwork -or
$DomainControllerIPv4Address.IPAddressToString -match '^(0\.|127\.|169\.254\.|22[4-9]\.|23\d\.|24\d\.|25[0-5]\.)') {
throw 'Enter a reachable unicast IPv4 address for the domain controller.'
}
$packageRoot = $PSScriptRoot
$packageManifest = Assert-PackageManifest -PackageRoot $packageRoot
$manifestProfile = if ($packageManifest.PSObject.Properties['CompatibilityProfile']) {
[string]$packageManifest.CompatibilityProfile
}
else {
'Auto'
}
if ($CompatibilityProfile -ne 'Auto' -and $manifestProfile -ne 'Auto' -and
$CompatibilityProfile -ne $manifestProfile) {
throw "The requested compatibility profile '$CompatibilityProfile' does not match package profile '$manifestProfile'."
}
if ($CompatibilityProfile -eq 'Auto') {
$CompatibilityProfile = $manifestProfile
}
$windowsBuild = [int]$operatingSystem.BuildNumber
if ($CompatibilityProfile -eq 'Auto') {
$CompatibilityProfile = if ($windowsBuild -lt 22000) {
'Windows10Legacy'
}
else {
'Windows11Modern'
}
}
if ($CompatibilityProfile -eq 'Windows10Legacy' -and $windowsBuild -ge 22000) {
throw "The Windows 10 legacy package cannot enroll Windows build $windowsBuild. Use the Windows 11 modern client package."
}
if ($CompatibilityProfile -eq 'Windows11Modern' -and $windowsBuild -lt 22000) {
throw "The Windows 11 modern package cannot enroll Windows build $windowsBuild. Use the Windows 10 legacy client package."
}
if ($CompatibilityProfile -eq 'Windows10Legacy' -and $ConnectivityMode -eq 'AzureP2S') {
throw 'Azure P2S pre-logon enrollment belongs to the Windows 11 modern package. Use Direct connectivity for the Windows 10 legacy package.'
# Retain the old parameter for existing automation; neither name restricts networking.
if ($CompatibilityProfile -ne 'Auto') {
Write-Warning 'CompatibilityProfile is deprecated. This package uses the same implementation on Windows 10 and 11.'
}
$CompatibilityProfile = 'Auto'
$scriptsRoot = Join-Path $packageRoot 'payload\scripts'
$providerPublishPath = Join-Path $packageRoot 'payload\credential-provider'
$runtimeInstaller = Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $packageRoot 'payload\prerequisites') `
@@ -362,6 +455,15 @@ foreach ($requiredPath in @(
if (-not $runtimeInstaller) {
throw 'The offline Microsoft .NET 10 x64 runtime installer is missing from the client package.'
}
if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($env:COMPUTERNAME, "Enroll with SGU server $DomainControllerIPv4Address")) { return }
if ($ClientIPv4Address) {
if (-not $NetworkInterfaceAlias -or $ConnectivityMode -eq 'AzureP2S') {
throw 'Explicit static IP setup requires -NetworkInterfaceAlias with Direct connectivity. Omit -ClientIPv4Address to preserve the current LAN/VPN configuration.'
}
$ClientIPv4Address = Set-ClientDomainAddress -InterfaceAlias $NetworkInterfaceAlias `
-DomainControllerAddress $DomainControllerIPv4Address `
-RequestedAddress $ClientIPv4Address -PrefixLength $ClientPrefixLength
}
if ($ConnectivityMode -eq 'AzureP2S') {
$existingVpnConnection = Get-VpnConnection -Name $VpnConnectionName -AllUserConnection `
@@ -394,34 +496,26 @@ if ($ConnectivityMode -eq 'AzureP2S') {
& $installerPath @vpnInstallParameters | Out-Null
}
$vpnConnection = Connect-SguAzureP2s -ConnectionName $VpnConnectionName
$nrptDisplayName = "SGU Azure P2S DNS - $DomainName"
$nrptRule = Get-DnsClientNrptRule -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object DisplayName -eq $nrptDisplayName |
Select-Object -First 1
if (-not $nrptRule -or
@($nrptRule.NameServers) -notcontains $DomainControllerIPv4Address.IPAddressToString) {
throw "The SGU NRPT rule for $DomainName is missing or does not point to $DomainControllerIPv4Address. Re-run Install-SguAzureP2sClient.ps1."
}
$NetworkInterfaceAlias = $vpnConnection.Name
}
else {
$NetworkInterfaceAlias = Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -RequestedAlias $NetworkInterfaceAlias
$ClientIPv4Address = Set-ClientDomainAddress -InterfaceAlias $NetworkInterfaceAlias `
-DomainControllerAddress $DomainControllerIPv4Address `
-RequestedAddress $ClientIPv4Address -PrefixLength $ClientPrefixLength
Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias $NetworkInterfaceAlias `
-ServerAddresses $DomainControllerIPv4Address.IPAddressToString
}
$selectedInterface = Wait-ClientInterface -RequestedAlias $NetworkInterfaceAlias `
-DomainControllerAddress $DomainControllerIPv4Address
$NetworkInterfaceAlias = $selectedInterface.InterfaceAlias
$ClientIPv4Address = [ipaddress]$selectedInterface.IPAddress
Set-ClientServerRoute -SelectedInterface $selectedInterface -DomainControllerAddress $DomainControllerIPv4Address
Write-Host "Using $NetworkInterfaceAlias ($ClientIPv4Address)."
if (-not (Wait-TcpPort -Address $DomainControllerIPv4Address -Port 5985 -TimeoutSeconds 20)) {
throw "The domain controller at $DomainControllerIPv4Address did not accept WinRM on TCP 5985 after 20 seconds. Run the server bootstrap first and verify the selected IP."
}
if (-not $DomainCredential) {
$suggestedUser = if ($DomainNetbios) { "$DomainNetbios\Administrator" }
elseif ($DomainName) { "Administrator@$DomainName" } else { 'Administrator' }
$DomainCredential = Get-Credential `
-UserName "$DomainNetbios\Administrator" `
-Message "Credential permitted to enroll this computer in $DomainName"
-UserName $suggestedUser `
-Message "Domain account permitted to enroll this computer (DOMAIN\user or user@domain)"
}
if (-not $DomainCredential) { throw 'Enrollment cancelled: no domain credential was provided.' }
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $temporaryRoot -Force | Out-Null
$clientCertificatePath = Join-Path $temporaryRoot 'client.cer'
@@ -451,6 +545,12 @@ try {
$serverIdentity = Invoke-Command -Session $session -ScriptBlock {
$computer = Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem
if ([int]$computer.DomainRole -lt 4) { throw 'The supplied server is not an Active Directory domain controller.' }
Import-Module ActiveDirectory -ErrorAction Stop
$domain = Get-ADDomain -ErrorAction Stop
$labOu = Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -LDAPFilter '(ou=Laboratorio)' `
-SearchBase $domain.DistinguishedName -SearchScope OneLevel -ErrorAction Stop |
Select-Object -First 1
$brokerService = Get-Service SGUAuthBroker -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$rustDeskStatusPath = Join-Path $env:ProgramData 'SGU\RustDesk\server.json'
$rustDeskStatus = if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $rustDeskStatusPath -PathType Leaf) {
@@ -464,6 +564,8 @@ try {
[pscustomobject]@{
ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME
Domain = $computer.Domain
DomainNetbios = $domain.NetBIOSName
ComputerContainer = if ($labOu) { $labOu.DistinguishedName } else { $domain.ComputersContainer }
BrokerService = if ($brokerService) { $brokerService.Status.ToString() } else { 'Missing' }
RustDeskServerAddress = if ($rustDeskStatus) { [string]$rustDeskStatus.ServerAddress } else { $null }
RustDeskPublicKey = if ($rustDeskStatus) { [string]$rustDeskStatus.PublicKey } else { $null }
@@ -471,10 +573,19 @@ try {
RustDeskHbbrTask = if ($hbbrTask) { $hbbrTask.State.ToString() } else { 'Missing' }
}
}
if (-not $serverIdentity.Domain -or
-not $serverIdentity.Domain.Equals($DomainName, [StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
if (-not $serverIdentity.Domain -or ($DomainName -and
-not $serverIdentity.Domain.Equals($DomainName, [StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase))) {
throw "The server at $DomainControllerIPv4Address belongs to $($serverIdentity.Domain), not $DomainName."
}
if ($DomainNetbios -and $DomainNetbios -ne $serverIdentity.DomainNetbios) {
throw "The supplied NetBIOS domain '$DomainNetbios' does not match '$($serverIdentity.DomainNetbios)'."
}
$DomainName = [string]$serverIdentity.Domain
$DomainNetbios = [string]$serverIdentity.DomainNetbios
if (-not $ComputerOuDn) { $ComputerOuDn = [string]$serverIdentity.ComputerContainer }
$brokerDnsName = "$brokerRecordName.$DomainName"
$brokerEndpoint = "https://${brokerDnsName}:8443/v1/authenticate"
Write-Host "Discovered domain: $DomainName ($DomainNetbios). Computer container: $ComputerOuDn"
if ($serverIdentity.BrokerService -ne 'Running') {
throw "The SGU Authentication Broker is not running on $($serverIdentity.ComputerName)."
}
@@ -484,6 +595,12 @@ try {
$serverIdentity.RustDeskHbbrTask -ne 'Running') {
throw "The RustDesk server is not ready on $($serverIdentity.ComputerName). Run the current server bootstrap first."
}
Set-ClientDomainDns -DnsDomain $DomainName -ServerAddress $DomainControllerIPv4Address
foreach ($port in @(53, 88, 135, 389, 445, 8443)) {
if (-not (Test-TcpPort -Address $DomainControllerIPv4Address -Port $port -TimeoutMilliseconds 2000)) {
throw "Server $DomainControllerIPv4Address is reachable, but required TCP port $port is unavailable. Check AD/SGU services and the LAN/VPN firewall. Domain join has not started."
}
}
$certificateSubject = "CN=SGU Credential Provider Client $env:COMPUTERNAME"
$clientCertificate = Get-ChildItem Cert:\LocalMachine\My |
@@ -566,6 +683,7 @@ try {
ComputerOuDn = $ComputerOuDn
NetworkInterfaceAlias = $NetworkInterfaceAlias
DomainDnsServerAddresses = @($DomainControllerIPv4Address.IPAddressToString)
DomainDnsConfigured = $true
ConnectivityMode = $ConnectivityMode
RemoteDesktopPrincipal = "$DomainNetbios\SG-Laboratorio-Usuarios-RDP"
DotNetRuntimeInstallerPath = $runtimeInstaller.FullName
+19 -31
View File
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function Write-PackageManifest {
[Parameter(Mandatory)][string]$PackageRoot,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][string]$PackageVersion,
[Parameter(Mandatory)][string]$PackageKind,
[ValidateSet('Windows10Legacy', 'Windows11Modern')]
[ValidateSet('Auto')]
[string]$CompatibilityProfile,
[string]$TargetOperatingSystem
)
@@ -87,27 +87,24 @@ if (-not $runtimeInstaller) {
}
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $resolvedOutputRoot -Force | Out-Null
$windows11ClientRoot = Join-Path $resolvedOutputRoot "sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-$Version"
$windows10ClientRoot = Join-Path $resolvedOutputRoot "sgu-windows10-legacy-client-bootstrap-$Version"
$clientRoot = $windows11ClientRoot
$clientRoot = Join-Path $resolvedOutputRoot "sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-$Version"
$serverRoot = Join-Path $resolvedOutputRoot "sgu-server-bootstrap-$Version"
$linuxClientRoot = Join-Path $resolvedOutputRoot "sgu-linux-client-bootstrap-$Version"
$azureRoot = Join-Path $resolvedOutputRoot "sgu-azure-infrastructure-$Version"
$windows11ClientZip = "$windows11ClientRoot.zip"
$windows10ClientZip = "$windows10ClientRoot.zip"
$clientZip = "$clientRoot.zip"
$serverZip = "$serverRoot.zip"
$linuxClientZip = "$linuxClientRoot.zip"
$azureZip = "$azureRoot.zip"
foreach ($target in @(
$windows11ClientRoot,$windows10ClientRoot,$serverRoot,$linuxClientRoot,$azureRoot,
$windows11ClientZip,$windows10ClientZip,$serverZip,$linuxClientZip,$azureZip)) {
$clientRoot,$serverRoot,$linuxClientRoot,$azureRoot,
$clientZip,$serverZip,$linuxClientZip,$azureZip)) {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $target) {
throw "Release target already exists: $target"
}
}
New-Item -ItemType Directory `
-Path $windows11ClientRoot,$windows10ClientRoot,$serverRoot,$linuxClientRoot,$azureRoot `
-Path $clientRoot,$serverRoot,$linuxClientRoot,$azureRoot `
-Force | Out-Null
$welcomeFontNames = @(
'IndivisaTextSans-Regular.otf',
@@ -154,25 +151,19 @@ foreach ($fontName in $welcomeFontNames) {
Copy-RequiredFile -Source $runtimeInstaller.FullName `
-Destination (Join-Path $clientRoot "payload\prerequisites\$($runtimeInstaller.Name)")
# Both Windows packages share the provider and enrollment implementation. The
# Windows 10 artifact freezes the direct-network compatibility surface, while
# the Windows 11 artifact adds the modern Azure P2S/pre-logon entry point.
Copy-Item -Path (Join-Path $windows11ClientRoot '*') `
-Destination $windows10ClientRoot -Recurse -Force
# One Windows implementation supports existing LAN/VPN routes and optional Azure P2S.
Copy-RequiredFile -Source (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'Start-SguAzureClientEnrollment.cmd') `
-Destination (Join-Path $windows11ClientRoot 'Start-SguAzureClientEnrollment.cmd')
-Destination (Join-Path $clientRoot 'Start-SguAzureClientEnrollment.cmd')
Copy-RequiredFile -Source (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'Install-SguAzureP2sClient.ps1') `
-Destination (Join-Path $windows11ClientRoot 'Install-SguAzureP2sClient.ps1')
-Destination (Join-Path $clientRoot 'Install-SguAzureP2sClient.ps1')
Copy-RequiredFile -Source (Join-Path $repositoryRoot 'docs\client-enrollment.md') `
-Destination (Join-Path $clientRoot 'README.md')
Copy-Item -Path (Join-Path $repositoryRoot 'docs\*.md') -Destination $clientRoot
Write-PackageManifest -PackageRoot $windows10ClientRoot -PackageVersion $Version `
-PackageKind WindowsClient -CompatibilityProfile Windows10Legacy `
-TargetOperatingSystem 'Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, or Education (build below 22000)'
Write-PackageManifest -PackageRoot $windows11ClientRoot -PackageVersion $Version `
-PackageKind WindowsClient -CompatibilityProfile Windows11Modern `
-TargetOperatingSystem 'Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, or Education (build 22000 or later)'
Compress-Archive -Path (Join-Path $windows10ClientRoot '*') -DestinationPath $windows10ClientZip `
-CompressionLevel Optimal
Compress-Archive -Path (Join-Path $windows11ClientRoot '*') -DestinationPath $windows11ClientZip `
Write-PackageManifest -PackageRoot $clientRoot -PackageVersion $Version `
-PackageKind WindowsClient -CompatibilityProfile Auto `
-TargetOperatingSystem 'Windows 10 1607+ or Windows 11; x64 Pro, Enterprise, or Education'
Compress-Archive -Path (Join-Path $clientRoot '*') -DestinationPath $clientZip `
-CompressionLevel Optimal
# Linux clients use their native PAM/SSSD sign-in stack rather than the Windows
@@ -272,8 +263,7 @@ Compress-Archive -Path (Join-Path $azureRoot '*') -DestinationPath $azureZip `
-CompressionLevel Optimal
$checksums = @(
("{0} {1}" -f (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $windows10ClientZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash, (Split-Path $windows10ClientZip -Leaf))
("{0} {1}" -f (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $windows11ClientZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash, (Split-Path $windows11ClientZip -Leaf))
("{0} {1}" -f (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $clientZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash, (Split-Path $clientZip -Leaf))
("{0} {1}" -f (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $serverZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash, (Split-Path $serverZip -Leaf))
("{0} {1}" -f (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $linuxClientZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash, (Split-Path $linuxClientZip -Leaf))
("{0} {1}" -f (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $azureZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash, (Split-Path $azureZip -Leaf))
@@ -283,10 +273,8 @@ $checksumsPath = Join-Path $resolvedOutputRoot "SHA256SUMS-$Version.txt"
[pscustomobject]@{
Version = $Version
Windows10LegacyClientPackage = $windows10ClientZip
Windows10LegacyClientSha256 = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $windows10ClientZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
Windows11ClientPackage = $windows11ClientZip
Windows11ClientSha256 = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $windows11ClientZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
WindowsClientPackage = $clientZip
WindowsClientSha256 = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $clientZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
LinuxClientPackage = $linuxClientZip
LinuxClientSha256 = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $linuxClientZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
ServerPackage = $serverZip
+5 -7
View File
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ param(
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$tagName = "v$Version"
$assetPaths = @(
(Join-Path $ReleaseDirectory "sgu-windows10-legacy-client-bootstrap-$Version.zip"),
(Join-Path $ReleaseDirectory "sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-$Version.zip"),
(Join-Path $ReleaseDirectory "sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-$Version.zip"),
(Join-Path $ReleaseDirectory "sgu-server-bootstrap-$Version.zip"),
(Join-Path $ReleaseDirectory "sgu-linux-client-bootstrap-$Version.zip"),
(Join-Path $ReleaseDirectory "sgu-azure-infrastructure-$Version.zip"),
@@ -112,14 +111,13 @@ Bootstrap reproducible para el laboratorio SGU.
- **Advertencia:** el bootstrap de servidor crea un bosque nuevo. No restaura los SID, contraseñas ni relaciones de confianza del bosque anterior; para conservarlos se requiere una recuperación de bosque desde una copia de estado del sistema.
- `sgu-server-bootstrap-$Version.zip`: crea el bosque AD/DNS, OUs, grupo RDP, GPO, recurso `Packages`, broker mTLS y administración remota; se reanuda solo después del reinicio.
- `sgu-windows10-legacy-client-bootstrap-$Version.zip`: perfil directo para Windows 10 de laboratorio, con las correcciones de NIC privada, límites de cuentas locales y compatibilidad de sus APIs heredadas.
- `sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-$Version.zip`: perfil completo para Windows 11; conserva el enrolamiento directo y añade Azure P2S con certificado de máquina y entrada previa al inicio de sesión.
- Ambos clientes comparten los mismos binarios, seguridad mTLS, Credential Provider, cuenta estándar, RustDesk, supervisión y autorreparación; el manifiesto impide ejecutar accidentalmente el paquete de la otra versión de Windows.
- En clientes Hyper-V con dos NIC, el bootstrap selecciona la red privada sin puerta de enlace, solicita o acepta la IP fija del cliente, espera a que la dirección y WinRM estén disponibles y conserva en pantalla y archivo cualquier error de enrolamiento.
- `sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-$Version.zip`: paquete único para Windows 10 1607+ y Windows 11 x64 Pro, Enterprise o Education, con LAN, VPN existente y Azure P2S opcional.
- Doble clic en `Start-SguClientEnrollment.cmd`, IP del servidor y credenciales: descubre el dominio autenticado, comprueba las interfaces y rutas disponibles y conserva DHCP, las IP del cliente y el DNS de Internet. Ya no solicita una IP del cliente.
- Conserva seguridad mTLS, Credential Provider, cuenta estándar, RustDesk, supervisión y autorreparación. El servidor debe estar preparado con SGU y ser accesible por LAN o VPN.
- `sgu-linux-client-bootstrap-$Version.zip`: une clientes Debian/Ubuntu o RHEL/Fedora/Rocky/AlmaLinux con realmd, Kerberos y SSSD. Solicita interactivamente la contraseña de unión y no instala el Credential Provider de Windows.
- `sgu-azure-infrastructure-$Version.zip`: despliega mediante Bicep una VM Windows Server 2025, red privada, IP pública protegida por NSG y Azure VPN Gateway P2S; también genera certificados por equipo y descarga el perfil de cliente.
- El bootstrap Azure conserva la IP privada administrada por la NIC de Azure, autoriza el pool P2S en los firewalls SGU y nunca publica LDAP, Kerberos, SMB, RPC, WinRM ni el Auth Broker directamente a Internet.
- Los Windows 11 Pro pueden instalar un perfil IKEv2 de todos los usuarios con certificado de máquina, DNS dividido para `lci.lasalle.mx` y ejecutarlo desde la pantalla de inicio de sesión antes de autenticar una cuenta de dominio nueva.
- Windows 10 y 11 pueden instalar el perfil IKEv2 de todos los usuarios con certificado de máquina y DNS dividido del dominio; la disponibilidad antes del inicio de sesión depende del perfil y de las políticas del equipo.
- El Auth Broker clasifica sin tareas programadas cada cuenta autenticada: `AL` se agrega a `SGU-Alumnos`, `AD` a `SGU-Administrativos` y `DO` a `SGU-Docentes`; el bootstrap crea cada grupo dentro de la OU de su rol y migra idempotentemente cualquier grupo heredado sin cambiar su SID.
- El Auth Broker resuelve la dirección guardada de administrativos y docentes mediante `GetDireccion`, `GetLocalidadListado` y `GetColoniasListado`, evitando conservar los valores transitorios `Seleccione...` de los controles dinámicos de SGU.
- El enrolamiento y la reparación de clientes Windows crean y verifican idempotentemente la cuenta local estándar `alumno`, sin pertenencia al grupo de administradores.
+2 -1
View File
@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ try {
}
if ($user) {
# Preserve existing credentials on enrollment/repair. Resetting the same
# password after domain join can violate password history/complexity.
Set-LocalUser -Name $userName `
-Password $securePassword `
-PasswordNeverExpires $true `
-Description $description
if (-not $user.Enabled) {
+1 -1
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ powershell.exe -NoLogo -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "$script = Jo
set "SGU_EXIT_CODE=%errorlevel%"
if not "%SGU_EXIT_CODE%"=="0" (
echo.
echo SGU Windows 11 Azure enrollment did not complete. Review:
echo SGU Windows Azure enrollment did not complete. Review:
echo C:\ProgramData\SGU\Bootstrap\Client\latest-error.log
pause
)
+216 -14
View File
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ if ($clientParseErrors.Count -gt 0) {
$clientNetworkFunctions = $clientAst.FindAll({
param($node)
$node -is [Management.Automation.Language.FunctionDefinitionAst] -and
$node.Name -eq 'Test-IPv4AddressesSharePrefix'
$node.Name -in @('Test-IPv4AddressesSharePrefix', 'Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias',
'Set-ClientServerRoute', 'Set-ClientDomainDns', 'Test-TcpPort', 'Assert-ClientOperatingSystem',
'Wait-ClientInterface')
}, $true)
Invoke-Expression (($clientNetworkFunctions | ForEach-Object { $_.Extent.Text }) -join [Environment]::NewLine)
@@ -95,12 +97,6 @@ Describe 'SGU public-cloud network safety' {
Should Be $true
}
It 'prefers the private adapter instead of the Internet default route' {
$source = Get-Content -LiteralPath $clientBootstrapPath -Raw
$source | Should Match '\$withoutDefaultGateway\.Count -eq 1'
$source | Should Not Match "Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4 -DestinationPrefix '0\.0\.0\.0/0'"
}
It 'waits for the new address and WinRM route to stabilize' {
$source = Get-Content -LiteralPath $clientBootstrapPath -Raw
$source | Should Match "AddressState -eq 'Preferred'"
@@ -108,14 +104,10 @@ Describe 'SGU public-cloud network safety' {
$source | Should Match 'Wait-TcpPort -Address \$DomainControllerIPv4Address -Port 5985'
}
It 'keeps legacy and modern Windows package profiles isolated by build' {
It 'uses the unified implementation without OS-specific network restrictions' {
$source = Get-Content -LiteralPath $clientBootstrapPath -Raw
$source.Contains("if (`$CompatibilityProfile -eq 'Windows10Legacy' -and `$windowsBuild -ge 22000)") |
Should Be $true
$source.Contains("if (`$CompatibilityProfile -eq 'Windows11Modern' -and `$windowsBuild -lt 22000)") |
Should Be $true
$source.Contains("if (`$CompatibilityProfile -eq 'Windows10Legacy' -and `$ConnectivityMode -eq 'AzureP2S')") |
Should Be $true
$source | Should Not Match 'package cannot enroll|belongs to the Windows 11'
$source | Should Not Match 'Read-Host "Fixed IPv4 address for this SGU client'
}
It 'uses an all-user machine-certificate VPN profile' {
@@ -132,3 +124,213 @@ Describe 'SGU public-cloud network safety' {
$template | Should Not Match "sourceAddressPrefix: '0\.0\.0\.0/0'"
}
}
Describe 'SGU route and interface discovery' {
BeforeEach {
Mock Get-NetIPInterface {
[pscustomobject]@{ InterfaceIndex = 4; InterfaceAlias = 'Internet'; ConnectionState = 'Connected'; InterfaceMetric = 5 }
[pscustomobject]@{ InterfaceIndex = 8; InterfaceAlias = 'AD VPN'; ConnectionState = 'Connected'; InterfaceMetric = 30 }
}
Mock Get-NetIPAddress {
if ($InterfaceIndex -eq 4) {
[pscustomobject]@{ IPAddress = '192.168.1.2'; AddressState = 'Preferred'; SkipAsSource = $false }
} else {
[pscustomobject]@{ IPAddress = '172.30.0.2'; AddressState = 'Preferred'; SkipAsSource = $false }
}
}
Mock Get-NetRoute {
if ($InterfaceIndex -eq 4) {
[pscustomobject]@{ DestinationPrefix = '0.0.0.0/0'; NextHop = '192.168.1.1'; RouteMetric = 0 }
} else {
[pscustomobject]@{ DestinationPrefix = '10.77.0.0/16'; NextHop = '0.0.0.0'; RouteMetric = 10 }
}
}
Mock Find-NetRoute { [pscustomobject]@{ IPAddress = '192.168.1.2'; InterfaceIndex = 4 } }
Mock Test-TcpPort { $InterfaceIndex -eq 8 }
}
It 'tries another interface when the Internet route cannot reach WinRM' {
$result = Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4'
$result.InterfaceAlias | Should Be 'AD VPN'
$result.IPAddress | Should Be '172.30.0.2'
Assert-MockCalled Test-TcpPort -Scope It -Times 1 -Exactly -ParameterFilter { $InterfaceIndex -eq 4 }
Assert-MockCalled Test-TcpPort -Scope It -Times 1 -Exactly -ParameterFilter {
$InterfaceIndex -eq 8 -and $SourceAddress -eq [ipaddress]'172.30.0.2'
}
}
It 'uses a functioning Windows route first even with multiple interfaces' {
Mock Test-TcpPort { $true }
(Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4').InterfaceAlias | Should Be 'Internet'
Assert-MockCalled Test-TcpPort -Scope It -Times 0 -Exactly -ParameterFilter { $InterfaceIndex -eq 8 }
}
It 'honors an explicit interface and never falls back to another' {
Mock Test-TcpPort { $false }
$rejected = $false
try { Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -RequestedAlias 'AD VPN' -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4' | Out-Null } catch { $rejected = $true }
$rejected | Should Be $true
Assert-MockCalled Test-TcpPort -Scope It -Times 0 -Exactly -ParameterFilter { $InterfaceIndex -eq 4 }
}
It 'does not require a client to share the server subnet' {
(Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -RequestedAlias 'AD VPN' -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4').IPAddress |
Should Be '172.30.0.2'
}
It 'accepts a normal default route when it is the only way to reach AD' {
Mock Get-NetRoute { [pscustomobject]@{ DestinationPrefix = '0.0.0.0/0'; NextHop = '172.30.0.1'; RouteMetric = 0 } }
(Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -RequestedAlias 'AD VPN' -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4').NextHop |
Should Be '172.30.0.1'
}
It 'does not probe disconnected or APIPA-only interfaces' {
Mock Get-NetIPAddress { [pscustomobject]@{ IPAddress = '169.254.1.2'; AddressState = 'Preferred' } }
$rejected = $false
try { Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4' | Out-Null } catch { $rejected = $true }
$rejected | Should Be $true
Assert-MockCalled Test-TcpPort -Scope It -Times 0 -Exactly
}
It 'does not select an adapter without a matching route' {
Mock Get-NetRoute { [pscustomobject]@{ DestinationPrefix = '192.168.60.0/24'; NextHop = '0.0.0.0'; RouteMetric = 0 } }
$rejected = $false
try { Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4' | Out-Null } catch { $rejected = $true }
$rejected | Should Be $true
Assert-MockCalled Test-TcpPort -Scope It -Times 0 -Exactly
}
It 'selects the longest matching prefix on an interface' {
Mock Get-NetRoute {
[pscustomobject]@{ DestinationPrefix = '0.0.0.0/0'; NextHop = '172.30.0.1'; RouteMetric = 0 }
[pscustomobject]@{ DestinationPrefix = '10.77.0.4/32'; NextHop = '172.30.0.3'; RouteMetric = 100 }
}
(Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -RequestedAlias 'AD VPN' -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4').NextHop |
Should Be '172.30.0.3'
}
It 'does not change a working system route' {
Mock New-NetRoute { throw 'Unexpected route mutation' }
Set-ClientServerRoute -SelectedInterface ([pscustomobject]@{ InterfaceIndex = 4 }) -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4'
Assert-MockCalled New-NetRoute -Scope It -Times 0 -Exactly
}
It 'pins only the server when the working adapter differs from the system route' {
$script:routeAdded = $false
Mock Find-NetRoute {
[pscustomobject]@{ IPAddress = '172.30.0.2'; InterfaceIndex = $(if ($script:routeAdded) { 8 } else { 4 }) }
}
Mock New-NetRoute { $script:routeAdded = $true }
Set-ClientServerRoute -SelectedInterface ([pscustomobject]@{ InterfaceIndex = 8; NextHop = '172.30.0.1' }) `
-DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4'
Assert-MockCalled New-NetRoute -Scope It -Times 1 -Exactly -ParameterFilter {
$DestinationPrefix -eq '10.77.0.4/32' -and $InterfaceIndex -eq 8 -and $NextHop -eq '172.30.0.1'
}
}
It 'removes its new route and reports a conflicting system route' {
Mock New-NetRoute { [pscustomobject]@{ DestinationPrefix = '10.77.0.4/32'; InterfaceIndex = 8 } }
Mock Remove-NetRoute { }
$rejected = $false
try {
Set-ClientServerRoute -SelectedInterface ([pscustomobject]@{ InterfaceIndex = 8; NextHop = '172.30.0.1' }) `
-DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4'
} catch { $rejected = $true }
$rejected | Should Be $true
Assert-MockCalled Remove-NetRoute -Scope It -Times 1 -Exactly
}
}
Describe 'SGU split DNS' {
It 'scopes DNS to the discovered domain and leaves adapter DNS untouched' {
Mock Get-DnsClientNrptRule { }
Mock Remove-DnsClientNrptRule { }
Mock Add-DnsClientNrptRule { }
Mock Clear-DnsClientCache { }
Mock Set-DnsClientServerAddress { throw 'Unexpected adapter DNS change' }
Set-ClientDomainDns -DnsDomain 'example.test' -ServerAddress '10.77.0.4'
Assert-MockCalled Add-DnsClientNrptRule -Scope It -Times 1 -Exactly -ParameterFilter {
$Namespace -contains '.example.test' -and $Namespace -contains 'example.test' -and
$NameServers -eq '10.77.0.4'
}
Assert-MockCalled Set-DnsClientServerAddress -Scope It -Times 0 -Exactly
}
It 'reuses the managed DNS rule on a repeated enrollment' {
Mock Get-DnsClientNrptRule {
[pscustomobject]@{ DisplayName = 'SGU domain DNS - example.test';
NameServers = @('10.77.0.4'); Namespace = @('example.test', '.example.test') }
}
Mock Add-DnsClientNrptRule { throw 'Unexpected DNS rule duplication' }
Set-ClientDomainDns -DnsDomain 'example.test' -ServerAddress '10.77.0.4'
Assert-MockCalled Add-DnsClientNrptRule -Scope It -Times 0 -Exactly
}
}
Describe 'SGU Windows capability checks' {
It 'accepts the same enrollment on Windows 10 LTSC, Windows 10 and Windows 11' {
foreach ($build in @(14393, 17763, 19044, 19045, 22000, 22631, 26100)) {
Assert-ClientOperatingSystem -OperatingSystem ([pscustomobject]@{ ProductType = 1; BuildNumber = $build }) `
-Edition Enterprise -Architecture AMD64
}
}
It 'rejects Home, Server, pre-Windows 10 and incompatible architectures' {
foreach ($sample in @(
@{ ProductType = 1; BuildNumber = 26100; Edition = 'Core'; Architecture = 'AMD64' },
@{ ProductType = 3; BuildNumber = 26100; Edition = 'ServerStandard'; Architecture = 'AMD64' },
@{ ProductType = 1; BuildNumber = 9600; Edition = 'Professional'; Architecture = 'AMD64' },
@{ ProductType = 1; BuildNumber = 26100; Edition = 'Professional'; Architecture = 'ARM64' },
@{ ProductType = 1; BuildNumber = 19045; Edition = 'Professional'; Architecture = 'x86' }
)) {
$rejected = $false
try {
Assert-ClientOperatingSystem -OperatingSystem ([pscustomobject]$sample) `
-Edition $sample.Edition -Architecture $sample.Architecture
} catch { $rejected = $true }
$rejected | Should Be $true
}
}
}
Describe 'SGU real TCP probe' {
It 'connects with a bound source and interface without relying on ICMP' {
$listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([ipaddress]'127.0.0.1', 0)
try {
$listener.Start()
$loopback = Get-NetIPAddress -IPAddress '127.0.0.1' -AddressFamily IPv4 | Select-Object -First 1
Test-TcpPort -Address '127.0.0.1' -Port $listener.LocalEndpoint.Port `
-SourceAddress '127.0.0.1' -InterfaceIndex $loopback.InterfaceIndex | Should Be $true
} finally { $listener.Stop() }
}
It 'returns false when the TCP service is closed' {
$listener = [Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([ipaddress]'127.0.0.1', 0)
$listener.Start()
$port = $listener.LocalEndpoint.Port
$listener.Stop()
Test-TcpPort -Address '127.0.0.1' -Port $port -TimeoutMilliseconds 200 | Should Be $false
}
}
Describe 'SGU network readiness retries' {
It 'retries discovery while DHCP or VPN routes are initializing' {
$script:discoveryAttempts = 0
Mock Start-Sleep { }
Mock Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias {
$script:discoveryAttempts++
if ($script:discoveryAttempts -eq 1) { throw 'Address still tentative' }
[pscustomobject]@{ InterfaceAlias = 'AD VPN'; IPAddress = '172.30.0.2' }
}
(Wait-ClientInterface -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4').InterfaceAlias | Should Be 'AD VPN'
Assert-MockCalled Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias -Scope It -Times 2 -Exactly
}
It 'reports the last network diagnostic when the timeout expires' {
Mock Resolve-ClientInterfaceAlias { throw 'No route to the server' }
$message = ''
try { Wait-ClientInterface -DomainControllerAddress '10.77.0.4' -TimeoutSeconds 0 }
catch { $message = $_.Exception.Message }
$message | Should Match 'No route to the server'
}
}
+23 -13
View File
@@ -42,24 +42,34 @@ Describe 'SGU Windows client enrollment scripts' {
$enrollmentTestSource | Should Not Match '\$standardLocalUser\.PasswordNeverExpires'
}
It 'publishes separate legacy Windows 10 and modern Windows 11 artifacts' {
$packageSource = Get-Content -LiteralPath $packageScriptPath -Raw
$releaseSource = Get-Content -LiteralPath $releaseScriptPath -Raw
$packageSource | Should Match 'sgu-windows10-legacy-client-bootstrap-\$Version'
$packageSource | Should Match 'sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-\$Version'
$packageSource | Should Match '-CompatibilityProfile Windows10Legacy'
$packageSource | Should Match '-CompatibilityProfile Windows11Modern'
$releaseSource | Should Match 'sgu-windows10-legacy-client-bootstrap-\$Version\.zip'
$releaseSource | Should Match 'sgu-windows11-client-bootstrap-\$Version\.zip'
It 'preserves existing local credentials when enrollment is repeated under domain password policies' {
$updates = $scriptAst.FindAll({
param($node)
$node -is [Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst] -and $node.GetCommandName() -eq 'Set-LocalUser'
}, $true)
$updates.Count | Should Be 1
@($updates[0].CommandElements | Where-Object {
$_ -is [Management.Automation.Language.CommandParameterAst] -and $_.ParameterName -eq 'Password'
}).Count | Should Be 0
}
It 'keeps Azure P2S in the modern Windows 11 artifact' {
It 'publishes one Windows artifact with automatic compatibility' {
$packageSource = Get-Content -LiteralPath $packageScriptPath -Raw
$releaseSource = Get-Content -LiteralPath $releaseScriptPath -Raw
$packageSource | Should Match 'sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-\$Version'
$packageSource | Should Match '-CompatibilityProfile Auto'
$packageSource | Should Not Match 'sgu-windows10-legacy|sgu-windows11-client'
$releaseSource | Should Match 'sgu-windows-client-bootstrap-\$Version\.zip'
$releaseSource | Should Not Match 'sgu-windows10-legacy|sgu-windows11-client'
}
It 'includes Azure P2S in the shared Windows artifact' {
$packageSource = Get-Content -LiteralPath $packageScriptPath -Raw
$azureLauncher = Get-Content -LiteralPath $azureLauncherPath -Raw
$packageSource.Contains("Join-Path `$windows11ClientRoot 'Start-SguAzureClientEnrollment.cmd'") |
$packageSource.Contains("Join-Path `$clientRoot 'Start-SguAzureClientEnrollment.cmd'") |
Should Be $true
$packageSource.Contains("Join-Path `$clientRoot 'Install-SguAzureP2sClient.ps1'") |
Should Be $true
$packageSource.Contains("Join-Path `$windows10ClientRoot 'Start-SguAzureClientEnrollment.cmd'") |
Should Be $false
$azureLauncher | Should Match '-PauseOnError'
}
}